#19 Dixie

Celebrated race of the steamers Robert E. Lee and Natchez.
American Heritage Songs seeks to amplify what is good in our music. The purpose of this site is to share music of our history and promote understanding of our culture. Any lyrics containing racist language will not be included here. We acknowledge that minstrelsy existed and regret that the 19th century performance medium disparaged an entire race of people for as long as it did. American Heritage Songs provides the song "Dixie" because despite its negative, 19th century associations, the song has also had positive meaning, unassociated with race for many, which has influenced American culture for generations.
​Daniel Decatur Emmett, composer of the 1843 chart-topper, “Old Dan Tucker,” also wrote the song, “I Wish I Was in Dixie’s Land.” First performed in Bryant’s Minstrel Show (1859, N.Y.), the song became popular and quickly spread by smaller minstrel shows throughout the country. “Dixie” was not originally a political song, until various lyrics were penned, by northerners and southerners, to suit their own interests. The South considered “Dixie” their Confederate anthem, even though Abraham Lincoln had a fondness for the song and had it played at his inauguration.
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Sheet Music & Lesson Plan
with additional resources
Sheet Music
Lesson Plan
Video: shows lyrics with patriotic background images. All verses are sung, in singable key, by choir with orchestra.
In the works!
Ian Berwick. (2018, February 11). American Patriotic Song: My Country Tis of Thee. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/VKj7FLg3WVA?si=O3biocGMSzVub1PF
Video: Dan Emmet's "I Wish I Was In Dixie's Land"
2nd South Carolina String Band. (2017, September 6). DIXIE'S LAND. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/NpSR0oI5zy8?si=JPObHmgSO75b3ecZ
Video: Union (North) Version of the song "Dixie"
Kamerad Kosmos. (2018, March 31). "Dixie" (Union Version) - Union Civil War Song. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/gvjOG5gboFU?si=icAXlT1CrJhlprKp
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In the works!
Song Background

On April 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant.

On April 10, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln spoke to a crowd in Washington D.C. saying, "‘FELLOW CITIZENS: I am very greatly rejoiced to find that an occasion has occurred so pleasurable that the people cannot restrain themselves. [Cheers.] I suppose that arrangements are being made for some sort of a formal demonstration, this, or perhaps, to-morrow night. [Cries of `We can’t wait,’ `We want it now,’ &c.] If there should be such a demonstration, I, of course, will be called upon to respond, and I shall have nothing to say if you dribble it all out of me before. [Laughter and applause.] I see you have a band of music with you. [Voices, `We have two or three.’] I propose closing up this interview by the band performing a particular tune which I will name. Before this is done, however, I wish to mention one or two little circumstances connected with it. I have always thought `Dixie’ one of the best tunes I have ever heard. Our adversaries over the way attempted to appropriate it, but I insisted yesterday that we fairly captured it. [Applause.] I presented the question to the Attorney General, and he gave it as his legal opinion that it is our lawful prize. [Laughter and applause.] I now request the band to favor me with its performance.'”
References
Abraham Lincoln, Speech to a Serenading Crowd, April 10, 1865, Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, ed. Roy P. Basler (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953), Vol. 8, pp. 399–400
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Alonzo Chappel, Lee Surrendering to Grant at Appomattox, ca. 1870, oil on paperboard, 12 3/8 x 17 1/4 in. (31.4 x 43.8 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Nancy L. Ross in memory of Patricia Firestone Chatham, 1981.139
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​Gardner, A., photographer. (1865) Abraham Lincoln, three-quarter length portrait, seated and holding his spectacles and a pencil. United States, 1865. [Feb. 5] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2018672528/.
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Springfield Museums. (n.d.) Collections: Currier & Ives. The Great Mississippi Steamboat Race From New Orleans to St. Louis, July 1870, Currier & Ives. https://springfieldmuseums.org/collections/item/the-great-mississippi-steamboat-race-from-new-orleans-to-st-louis-july-1870-currier-ives/?utm_source=chatgpt.com